[stable-2.19] Expose ansible_failed_task in rescue for explicit flush_handlers (#85687) (#85707)

Fixes #85682

(cherry picked from commit c5ddc93767)

test/integration/targets/handlers/rescue_flush_handlers.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+- hosts: localhost
+  gather_facts: false
+  tasks:
+    - block:
+        - debug:
+          changed_when: true
+          notify: h1
+
+        - meta: flush_handlers
+      rescue:
+        - assert:
+            that:
+              - ansible_failed_task is defined
+  handlers:
+    - name: h1
+      fail:

test/integration/targets/handlers/runme.sh

@@ -230,3 +230,5 @@ ansible-playbook handler_notify_earlier_handler.yml "$@" 2>&1 | tee out.txt
 ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 ansible-playbook tagged_play.yml --skip-tags the_whole_play "$@" 2>&1 | tee out.txt
 [ "$(grep out.txt -ce 'META: triggered running handlers')" = "0" ]
 [ "$(grep out.txt -ce 'handler_ran')" = "0" ]
+
+ansible-playbook rescue_flush_handlers.yml "$@"