So here we are: after #6361 has been merged, time is to provide an environment to execute the automated testing on Windows.
Here are the assertions used to build the CI on Windows:
every test running on Linux should ultimately be runnable on Windows, in a cross-platform compatible manner (there is one or two exception, when a test does not have any meaning for Windows),
currently some tests are not runnable on Windows: theses tests are ignored by default when the environment is Windows using a custom decorator: @broken_on_windows,
test environment should have functionalities similar to Travis, in particular an execution test matrix against various versions of Python and Windows,
so test execution is done through AppVeyor, as it supports the requirements: it add a CI step along Travis and Codecov for each PR, all of this ensuring that Certbot is entirely functional on both Linux and Windows,
code in tests can be changed, but code in Certbot should be changed as little as possible, to avoid regression risks.
So far in this PR, I focused on the tests on Certbot core and ACME library. Concerning the plugins, it will be done later, for plugins which have an interest on Windows. Test are executed against Python 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7, for Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016.
I succeeded at making 258/259 of acme tests to work, and 828/868 of certbot core tests to work. Most of the errors where not because of Certbot itself, but because of how the tests are written. After redesigning some test utilitaries, and things like file path handling, or CRLF/LF, a lot of the errors vanished.
I needed also to ignore a lot of IO errors typically occurring when a tearDown test process tries to delete a file before it has been closed: this kind of behavior is acceptable for Linux, but not for Windows. As a consequence, and until the tearDown process is improved, a lot of temporary files are not cleared on Windows after a test campaign.
Remaining broken tests requires a more subtile approach to solve the errors, I will correct them progressively in future PR.
Last words about tox. I did not used the existing tox.ini for now. It is just to far from what is supported on Windows: lot of bash scripts that should be rewritten completely, and that contain test logic not ready/relevant for Windows (plugin tests, Docker compilation/test, GNU distribution versatility handling and so on). So I use an independent file tox-win.ini for now, with the goal to merge it ultimately with the existing logic.
* Define a tox configuration for windows, to execute tests against Python 3.4, 3.5, 3.6 and 3.7 + code coverage on Codecov.io
* Correct windows compatibility on certbot codebase
* Correct windows compatibility on certbot display functionalities
* Correct windows compatibility on certbot plugins
* Correct test utils to run tests on windows. Add decorator to skip (permanently) or mark broken (temporarily) tests on windows
* Correct tests on certbot core to run them both on windows and linux. Mark some of them as broken on windows for now.
* Lock tests are completely skipped on windows. Planned to be replace in next PR.
* Correct tests on certbot display to run them both on windows and linux. Mark some of them as broken on windows for now.
* Correct test utils for acme on windows. Add decorator to skip (permanently) or mark broken (temporarily) tests on windows.
* Correct acme tests to run them both on windows and linux. Allow a reduction of code coverage of 1% on acme code base.
* Create AppVeyor CI for Certbot on Windows, to run the test matrix (py34,35,36,37+coverage) on Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2016.
* Update changelog with Windows compatibility of Certbot.
* Corrections about tox, pyreadline and CI logic
* Correct english
* Some corrections for acme
* Newlines corrections
* Remove changelog
* Use os.devnull instead of /dev/null to be used on Windows
* Uid is a always a number now.
* Correct linting
* PR https://github.com/python/typeshed/pull/2136 has been merge to third-party upstream 6 months ago, so code patch can be removed.
* And so acme coverage should be 100% again.
* More compatible tests Windows+Linux
* Use stable line separator
* Remove unused import
* Do not rely on pytest in certbot tests
* Use json.dumps to another json embedding weird characters
* Change comment
* Add import
* Test rolling builds #1
* Test rolling builds #2
* Correction on json serialization
* It seems that rolling builds are not canceling jobs on PR. Revert back to fail fast code in the pipeline.
* Add is_wildcard_domain to certbot.util.
* Error with --allow-subset-of-names and wildcards.
* Fix issue preventing wildcard cert issuance.
* Kill assumption domain is unique in auth_handler
* fix typo and add test
* update comments
Class inheritance based approach to distro specific overrides.
How it works:
The certbot-apache plugin entrypoint has been changed to entrypoint.ENTRYPOINT which is a variable containing appropriate override class for system, if available.
Override classes register themselves using decorator override.register() which takes a list of distribution fingerprints (ID & LIKE variables in /etc/os-release, or platform.linux_distribution() as a fallback). These end up as keys in dict override.OVERRIDE_CLASSES and values for the keys are references to the class that called the decorator, hence allowing self-registration of override classes when they are imported. The only file importing these override classes is entrypoint.py, so adding new override classes would need only one import in addition to the actual override class file.
Generic changes:
Parser initialization has been moved to separate class method, allowing easy override where needed.
Cleaned up configurator.py a bit, and moved some helper functions to newly created apache_util.py
Split Debian specific code from configurator.py to debian_override.py
Changed define_cmd to apache_cmd because the parameters are for every distribution supporting this behavior, and we're able to use the value to build the additional configuration dump commands.
Moved add_parser_mod() from configurator to parser add_mod()
Added two new configuration dump parsing methods to update_runtime_variables() in parser: update_includes() and update_modules().
Changed init_modules() in parser to accommodate the changes above. (ie. don't throw existing self.modules out).
Moved OS based constants to their respective override classes.
Refactored configurator class discovery in tests to help easier test case creation using distribution based override configurator class.
tests.util.get_apache_configurator() now takes keyword argument os_info which is string of the desired mock OS fingerprint response that's used for picking the right override class.
This PR includes two major generic additions that should vastly improve our parsing accuracy and quality:
Includes are parsed from config dump from httpd binary. This is mandatory for some distributions (Like OpenSUSE) to get visibility over the whole configuration tree because of Include statements passed on in command line, and not via root httpd.conf file.
Modules are parsed from config dump from httpd binary. This lets us jump into correct IfModule directives if for some reason we have missed the module availability (because of one being included on command line or such).
Distribution specific changes
Because of the generic changes, there are two distributions (or distribution families) that do not provide such functionality, so it had to be overridden in their respective override files. These distributions are:
CentOS, because it deliberately limits httpd binary stdout using SELinux as a feature. We are doing opportunistic config dumps here however, in case SELinux enforcing is off.
Gentoo, because it does not provide a way to invoke httpd with command line parsed from its specific configuration file. Gentoo relies heavily on Define statements that are passed over from APACHE2_OPTS variable /etc/conf.d/apache2 file and most of the configuration in root Apache configuration are dependent on these values.
Debian
Moved the Debian specific parts from configurator.py to Debian specific override.
CentOS
Parsing of /etc/sysconfig/httpd file for additional Define statements. This could hold other parameters too, but parsing everything off it would require a full Apache lexer. For CLI parameters, I think Defines are the most common ones. This is done in addition of opportunistic parsing of httpd binary config dump.
Added CentOS default Apache configuration tree for realistic test cases.
Gentoo
Parsing Defines from /etc/conf.d/apache2 variable APACHE2_OPTS, which holds additional Define statements to enable certain functionalities, enabling parts of the configuration in the Apache2 DOM. This is done instead of trying to parse httpd binary configuration dumps.
Added default Apache configuration from Gentoo to testdata, including /etc/conf.d/apache2 file for realistic test cases.
* Distribution specific override functionality based on class inheritance
* Need to patch get_systemd_os_like to as travis has proper os-release
* Added pydoc
* Move parser initialization to a method and fix Python 3 __new__ errors
* Parser changes to parse HTTPD config
* Try to get modules and includes from httpd process for better visibility over the configuration
* Had to disable duplicate-code because of test setup (PyCQA/pylint/issues/214)
* CentOS tests and linter fixes
* Gentoo override, tests and linter fixes
* Mock the process call in all the tests that require it
* Fix CentOS test mock
* Restore reseting modules list functionality for cleanup
* Move OS fingerprinting and constant mocks to parent class
* Fixes requested in review
* New entrypoint structure and started moving OS constants to override classes
* OS constants move continued, test and linter fixes
* Removed dead code
* Apache compatibility test changest to reflect OS constant restructure
* Test fix
* Requested changes
* Moved Debian specific tests to own test file
* Removed decorator based override class registration in favor of entrypoint dict
* Fix for update_includes for some versions of Augeas
* Take fedora fix into account in tests
* Review fixes
* Add hook dir constants
* Add hook dir properties to configuration
* test hook dir properties
* reuse certbot.util.is_exe
* Add certbot.hooks.list_hooks
* test list_hooks
* Run pre-hooks in directory
* Run deploy-hooks in directory
* Run post-hooks in directory
* Refactor and update certbot/tests/hook_test.py
* Add integration tests for hook directories
* Have Certbot create hook directories.
* document renewal hook directories
* Add --no-directory-hooks
* Make minor note about locale independent sorting
* Add OS X test
* Fix apache tests
* Use absolute path first so that certbot works with non-standard $PATH
Some tests use a fake $PATH, which prevents invoking `sw_vers`
* Also test Python 3 on Mac
* Set ulimit to fix "Too many open files"
* Add better error handling for invalid FQDNs
Add explicit error handling for labels that are empty. Also add test
cases to test invalid domains.
* Add more thorough tests
* Rename and simplify main functions
* pass certname to auth method
* find cert by certname flag
* Implement --cert-name command
* don't ask to confirm new cert when we have domains and no existing certs with the lineage name
* Refactor and add --new-cert-name flag
* add interactivity to rename verb
* allow noninteractive and more descriptive function names
* Standardize arguments name for mode and chmod in the util API
* Handle OpenSSL pem as bytes objects only for Python3 compatibility
* Handle OpenSSL pem as bytes objects only (remaining bits)
* Manipulate bytes objects only when testing PEM-related functions
* Fix argument order when calling util.unique_file
* Fix non-ASCII domain check.
Previously, the code would convert to utf-8, check for non-ASCII, and then try
to use .format() to interpolate the result into an error message. This would
generate a second error that would cause the whole message to get dropped, and
the program to silently exit. The problem can be succinctly observed like so:
$ python
>>> "{0}".format("ウェブ.crud.net")
'\xe3\x82\xa6\xe3\x82\xa7\xe3\x83\x96.crud.net'
>>> "{0}".format(u"ウェブ.crud.net")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 0-2: ordinal not in range(128)
Note for the curious: This problem only seems to happen with .format():
>>> "%s" % ("ウェブ.crud.net")
'\xe3\x82\xa6\xe3\x82\xa7\xe3\x83\x96.crud.net'
>>> "%s" % (u"ウェブ.crud.net")
u'\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6.crud.net'
* Punycode is about to be permitted; stop rejecting it
* Remove spurious bracket
* More brackets rather than fewer!
* Change ops_test's notion of valid domains
* Remove spurious "certonly" from new test
* Make test more localized
* Remove commented-out punycode prohibition
