Files
certbot-certbot/acme/messages.py
T

358 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""ACME protocol messages."""
import urlparse
from acme import challenges
from acme import fields
from acme import jose
class Error(jose.JSONObjectWithFields, Exception):
"""ACME error.
https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-appsawg-http-problem-00
"""
ERROR_TYPE_NAMESPACE = 'urn:acme:error:'
ERROR_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS = {
'badCSR': 'The CSR is unacceptable (e.g., due to a short key)',
'badNonce': 'The client sent an unacceptable anti-replay nonce',
'connection': 'The server could not connect to the client for DV',
'dnssec': 'The server could not validate a DNSSEC signed domain',
'malformed': 'The request message was malformed',
'serverInternal': 'The server experienced an internal error',
'tls': 'The server experienced a TLS error during DV',
'unauthorized': 'The client lacks sufficient authorization',
'unknownHost': 'The server could not resolve a domain name',
}
typ = jose.Field('type')
title = jose.Field('title', omitempty=True)
detail = jose.Field('detail')
@typ.encoder
def typ(value): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring,no-self-argument
return Error.ERROR_TYPE_NAMESPACE + value
@typ.decoder
def typ(value): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring,no-self-argument
# pylint thinks isinstance(value, Error), so startswith is not found
# pylint: disable=no-member
if not value.startswith(Error.ERROR_TYPE_NAMESPACE):
raise jose.DeserializationError('Missing error type prefix')
without_prefix = value[len(Error.ERROR_TYPE_NAMESPACE):]
if without_prefix not in Error.ERROR_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS:
raise jose.DeserializationError('Error type not recognized')
return without_prefix
@property
def description(self):
"""Hardcoded error description based on its type."""
return self.ERROR_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS[self.typ]
def __str__(self):
if self.typ is not None:
return ' :: '.join([self.typ, self.description, self.detail])
else:
return str(self.detail)
class _Constant(jose.JSONDeSerializable):
"""ACME constant."""
__slots__ = ('name',)
POSSIBLE_NAMES = NotImplemented
def __init__(self, name):
self.POSSIBLE_NAMES[name] = self
self.name = name
def to_partial_json(self):
return self.name
@classmethod
def from_json(cls, value):
if value not in cls.POSSIBLE_NAMES:
raise jose.DeserializationError(
'{0} not recognized'.format(cls.__name__))
return cls.POSSIBLE_NAMES[value]
def __repr__(self):
return '{0}({1})'.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.name)
def __eq__(self, other):
return isinstance(other, type(self)) and other.name == self.name
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
class Status(_Constant):
"""ACME "status" field."""
POSSIBLE_NAMES = {}
STATUS_UNKNOWN = Status('unknown')
STATUS_PENDING = Status('pending')
STATUS_PROCESSING = Status('processing')
STATUS_VALID = Status('valid')
STATUS_INVALID = Status('invalid')
STATUS_REVOKED = Status('revoked')
class IdentifierType(_Constant):
"""ACME identifier type."""
POSSIBLE_NAMES = {}
IDENTIFIER_FQDN = IdentifierType('dns') # IdentifierDNS in Boulder
class Identifier(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
"""ACME identifier.
:ivar acme.messages.IdentifierType typ:
"""
typ = jose.Field('type', decoder=IdentifierType.from_json)
value = jose.Field('value')
class Resource(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
"""ACME Resource.
:ivar str uri: Location of the resource.
:ivar acme.messages.ResourceBody body: Resource body.
"""
body = jose.Field('body')
class ResourceWithURI(Resource):
"""ACME Resource with URI.
:ivar str uri: Location of the resource.
"""
uri = jose.Field('uri') # no ChallengeResource.uri
class ResourceBody(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
"""ACME Resource Body."""
class Registration(ResourceBody):
"""Registration Resource Body.
:ivar acme.jose.jwk.JWK key: Public key.
:ivar tuple contact: Contact information following ACME spec
"""
# on new-reg key server ignores 'key' and populates it based on
# JWS.signature.combined.jwk
key = jose.Field('key', omitempty=True, decoder=jose.JWK.from_json)
contact = jose.Field('contact', omitempty=True, default=())
recovery_token = jose.Field('recoveryToken', omitempty=True)
agreement = jose.Field('agreement', omitempty=True)
phone_prefix = 'tel:'
email_prefix = 'mailto:'
@classmethod
def from_data(cls, phone=None, email=None, **kwargs):
"""Create registration resource from contact details."""
details = list(kwargs.pop('contact', ()))
if phone is not None:
details.append(cls.phone_prefix + phone)
if email is not None:
details.append(cls.email_prefix + email)
kwargs['contact'] = tuple(details)
return cls(**kwargs)
def _filter_contact(self, prefix):
return tuple(
detail[len(prefix):] for detail in self.contact
if detail.startswith(prefix))
@property
def phones(self):
"""All phones found in the ``contact`` field."""
return self._filter_contact(self.phone_prefix)
@property
def emails(self):
"""All emails found in the ``contact`` field."""
return self._filter_contact(self.email_prefix)
@property
def phone(self):
"""Phone."""
assert len(self.phones) == 1
return self.phones[0]
@property
def email(self):
"""Email."""
assert len(self.emails) == 1
return self.emails[0]
class RegistrationResource(ResourceWithURI):
"""Registration Resource.
:ivar acme.messages.Registration body:
:ivar str new_authzr_uri: URI found in the 'next' ``Link`` header
:ivar str terms_of_service: URL for the CA TOS.
"""
body = jose.Field('body', decoder=Registration.from_json)
new_authzr_uri = jose.Field('new_authzr_uri')
terms_of_service = jose.Field('terms_of_service', omitempty=True)
class ChallengeBody(ResourceBody):
"""Challenge Resource Body.
.. todo::
Confusingly, this has a similar name to `.challenges.Challenge`,
as well as `.achallenges.AnnotatedChallenge`. Please use names
such as ``challb`` to distinguish instances of this class from
``achall``.
:ivar acme.challenges.Challenge: Wrapped challenge.
Conveniently, all challenge fields are proxied, i.e. you can
call ``challb.x`` to get ``challb.chall.x`` contents.
:ivar acme.messages.Status status:
:ivar datetime.datetime validated:
"""
__slots__ = ('chall',)
uri = jose.Field('uri')
status = jose.Field('status', decoder=Status.from_json,
omitempty=True, default=STATUS_PENDING)
validated = fields.RFC3339Field('validated', omitempty=True)
error = jose.Field('error', decoder=Error.from_json,
omitempty=True, default=None)
def to_partial_json(self):
jobj = super(ChallengeBody, self).to_partial_json()
jobj.update(self.chall.to_partial_json())
return jobj
@classmethod
def fields_from_json(cls, jobj):
jobj_fields = super(ChallengeBody, cls).fields_from_json(jobj)
jobj_fields['chall'] = challenges.Challenge.from_json(jobj)
return jobj_fields
def __getattr__(self, name):
return getattr(self.chall, name)
class ChallengeResource(Resource):
"""Challenge Resource.
:ivar acme.messages.ChallengeBody body:
:ivar str authzr_uri: URI found in the 'up' ``Link`` header.
"""
body = jose.Field('body', decoder=ChallengeBody.from_json)
authzr_uri = jose.Field('authzr_uri')
@property
def uri(self): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring,no-self-argument
# bug? 'method already defined line None'
# pylint: disable=function-redefined
return self.body.uri # pylint: disable=no-member
class Authorization(ResourceBody):
"""Authorization Resource Body.
:ivar acme.messages.Identifier identifier:
:ivar list challenges: `list` of `.ChallengeBody`
:ivar tuple combinations: Challenge combinations (`tuple` of `tuple`
of `int`, as opposed to `list` of `list` from the spec).
:ivar acme.jose.jwk.JWK key: Public key.
:ivar tuple contact:
:ivar acme.messages.Status status:
:ivar datetime.datetime expires:
"""
identifier = jose.Field('identifier', decoder=Identifier.from_json)
challenges = jose.Field('challenges', omitempty=True)
combinations = jose.Field('combinations', omitempty=True)
status = jose.Field('status', omitempty=True, decoder=Status.from_json)
# TODO: 'expires' is allowed for Authorization Resources in
# general, but for Key Authorization '[t]he "expires" field MUST
# be absent'... then acme-spec gives example with 'expires'
# present... That's confusing!
expires = fields.RFC3339Field('expires', omitempty=True)
@challenges.decoder
def challenges(value): # pylint: disable=missing-docstring,no-self-argument
return tuple(ChallengeBody.from_json(chall) for chall in value)
@property
def resolved_combinations(self):
"""Combinations with challenges instead of indices."""
return tuple(tuple(self.challenges[idx] for idx in combo)
for combo in self.combinations)
class AuthorizationResource(ResourceWithURI):
"""Authorization Resource.
:ivar acme.messages.Authorization body:
:ivar str new_cert_uri: URI found in the 'next' ``Link`` header
"""
body = jose.Field('body', decoder=Authorization.from_json)
new_cert_uri = jose.Field('new_cert_uri')
class CertificateRequest(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
"""ACME new-cert request.
:ivar acme.jose.util.ComparableX509 csr:
`OpenSSL.crypto.X509Req` wrapped in `.ComparableX509`
:ivar tuple authorizations: `tuple` of URIs (`str`)
"""
csr = jose.Field('csr', decoder=jose.decode_csr, encoder=jose.encode_csr)
authorizations = jose.Field('authorizations', decoder=tuple)
class CertificateResource(ResourceWithURI):
"""Certificate Resource.
:ivar acme.jose.util.ComparableX509 body:
`OpenSSL.crypto.X509` wrapped in `.ComparableX509`
:ivar str cert_chain_uri: URI found in the 'up' ``Link`` header
:ivar tuple authzrs: `tuple` of `AuthorizationResource`.
"""
cert_chain_uri = jose.Field('cert_chain_uri')
authzrs = jose.Field('authzrs')
class Revocation(jose.JSONObjectWithFields):
"""Revocation message.
:ivar .ComparableX509 certificate: `OpenSSL.crypto.X509` wrapped in
`.ComparableX509`
"""
certificate = jose.Field(
'certificate', decoder=jose.decode_cert, encoder=jose.encode_cert)
# TODO: acme-spec#138, this allows only one ACME server instance per domain
PATH = '/acme/revoke-cert'
"""Path to revocation URL, see `url`"""
@classmethod
def url(cls, base):
"""Get revocation URL.
:param str base: New Registration Resource or server (root) URL.
"""
return urlparse.urljoin(base, cls.PATH)