Separate error for -d with an IP address

letsencrypt/le_util.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 import platform
 import re
+import socket
 import stat
 import subprocess
 import sys
@@ -317,6 +318,15 @@ def enforce_domain_sanity(domain):
     # Remove trailing dot
     domain = domain[:-1] if domain.endswith('.') else domain
 
+    # Explain separately that IP addresses aren't allowed (apart from not
+    # being FQDNs) because hope springs eternal on this point
+    try:
+        socket.inet_aton(domain)
+        raise errors.ConfigurationError("Requested name {0} is an IP address. The Let's Encrypt certificate authority will not issue certificates for a bare IP address.".format(domain))
+    except socket.error:
+        # It wasn't an IP address, so that's good
+        pass
+
     # FQDN checks from
     # http://www.mkyong.com/regular-expressions/domain-name-regular-expression-example/
     #  Characters used, domain parts < 63 chars, tld > 1 < 64 chars