Brad WarrenandGitHub a00e343459 update policy on minimum dependency versions (#10130)
fixes #10105

this PR updates our minimally required cryptography and pyopenssl
versions as well as updating our policy for choosing minimum dependency
versions generally

before this PR, we were trying to keep compatibility with packages
available in EPEL 9 using the python 3 version available in RHEL 9.
after the discussion in #10105 we decided not to do this anymore
because:

* EPEL 9 may not want to update to certbot 3.0+ anyway because of our
backwards incompatible changes from certbot 2.x
* RHEL 9 appstream repos now contain newer versions of many of our
dependencies for newer versions of python
* alternate installation methods for RHEL 9 based users including our
snaps and pip are available

on a call we then discussed what distro repositories we should track
instead of EPEL 9. our docs previously said Debian sid/unstable, but we
felt this as unnecessary because Debian sid can and does change very
quickly. if we wanted a new dependency there, Debian could probably
accommodate it

we also considered RHEL 10 + EPEL 10, however, these repos are not even
stable yet and certbot and many of its dependencies are not yet packaged
there at all

for these reasons, plus many of the reasons we decided to upgrade past
EPEL 9 with the default python 3 version there, we decided that at least
for now, we will remove any linux distro considerations when choosing
minimal dependency versions of certbot

as i wrote in the contributing docs, we may choose to reconsider this
plan if there are requests for us to do so, but based on the information
above, we are not sure this will ever even happen and removing this
constraint significantly simplifies development of certbot
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.. This file contains a series of comments that are used to include sections of this README in other files. Do not modify these comments unless you know what you are doing. tag:intro-begin

|build-status|

.. |build-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/build/certbot/ba534f81-a483-4b9b-9b4e-a60bec8fee72/5/main
   :target: https://dev.azure.com/certbot/certbot/_build?definitionId=5
   :alt: Azure Pipelines CI status

.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/EFForg/design/master/logos/eff-certbot-lockup.png
  :width: 200
  :alt: EFF Certbot Logo

Certbot is part of EFFs effort to encrypt the entire Internet. Secure communication over the Web relies on HTTPS, which requires the use of a digital certificate that lets browsers verify the identity of web servers (e.g., is that really google.com?). Web servers obtain their certificates from trusted third parties called certificate authorities (CAs). Certbot is an easy-to-use client that fetches a certificate from Lets Encrypt—an open certificate authority launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others—and deploys it to a web server.

Anyone who has gone through the trouble of setting up a secure website knows what a hassle getting and maintaining a certificate is. Certbot and Lets Encrypt can automate away the pain and let you turn on and manage HTTPS with simple commands. Using Certbot and Let's Encrypt is free.

.. _installation:

Getting Started
---------------
The best way to get started is to use our `interactive guide <https://certbot.eff.org>`_. It generates instructions based on your configuration settings. In most cases, youll need `root or administrator access <https://certbot.eff.org/faq/#does-certbot-require-root-administrator-privileges>`_ to your web server to run Certbot.

Certbot is meant to be run directly on your web server on the command line, not on your personal computer. If youre using a hosted service and dont have direct access to your web server, you might not be able to use Certbot. Check with your hosting provider for documentation about uploading certificates or using certificates issued by Lets Encrypt.

Contributing
------------

If you'd like to contribute to this project please read `Developer Guide
<https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html>`_.

This project is governed by `EFF's Public Projects Code of Conduct <https://www.eff.org/pages/eppcode>`_.

Links
=====

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:links-begin

Documentation: https://certbot.eff.org/docs

Software project: https://github.com/certbot/certbot

Changelog: https://github.com/certbot/certbot/blob/main/certbot/CHANGELOG.md

For Contributors: https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html

For Users: https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html

Main Website: https://certbot.eff.org

Let's Encrypt Website: https://letsencrypt.org

Community: https://community.letsencrypt.org

ACME spec: `RFC 8555 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555>`_

ACME working area in github (archived): https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:links-end

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:intro-end

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:features-begin

Current Features
=====================

* Supports multiple web servers:

  - Apache 2.4+
  - nginx/0.8.48+
  - webroot (adds files to webroot directories in order to prove control of
    domains and obtain certificates)
  - standalone (runs its own simple webserver to prove you control a domain)
  - other server software via `third party plugins <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#third-party-plugins>`_

* The private key is generated locally on your system.
* Can talk to the Let's Encrypt CA or optionally to other ACME
  compliant services.
* Can get domain-validated (DV) certificates.
* Can revoke certificates.
* Supports ECDSA (default) and RSA certificate private keys.
* Can optionally install a http -> https redirect, so your site effectively
  runs https only.
* Fully automated.
* Configuration changes are logged and can be reverted.

.. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:features-end
S
Description
Certbot is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server. It can also act as a client for any other CA that uses the ACME protocol.
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