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Partial fix for #8280 This PR refactors the bash script wrapper for snap (`/certbot.wrapper`) into certbot python codebase. Here are the keypoints of this refactoring: * the wrapping is applied when `main` function from `certbot._internal.main` is called if environment variable `CERTBOT_SNAPPED` is `True`, which is set during the snap build * the initial bash script wrapper is removed, simplifying `snap/snapcraft.yaml` by removing the `certbot.wrapper` part * the dependency to `curl` and `jq` binaries are removed * the failure during requesting the snapd socket is correctly handled, and displays an informative message in order to correct the situation, as required by #8280 One side note about the modifications done to `app.certbot.command` in `snapcraft.yaml`. Normally calling `bin/certbot` should be sufficient and it is effectively under a normal situation (`core` snap up-to-date). However in the same situation than when the problem occurs in #8280, using `bin/certbot` makes the snap raise an exception about `certbot.main` module that cannot be found. It seems that when `core` snap is not up-to-date (in Debian for instance with default `snapd` installation), the shebang `/usr/bin/env python3` in the `bin/certbot` wrapper is wrongly resolved to the host Python, instead of the snap Python. It is working as expected if `core` snap is up-to-date. One way to fix that is to keep a bash script wrapper, because in this case, it is the `PATH` value that matters to resolve the Python interpreter, and `PATH` is correctly set up to resolve it from the snap first. However to keep the simplification provided by the wrapper removal, I prefered to use `bin/python3 $SNAP/bin/certbot` as `command` to explicitly target the correct Python interpreter. Again normally it is not needed because everything is working correctly with a `core` snap up-to-date, but since the root purpose of all of this is to target bad situations, well, it is better to have a snap that is effectively able to start to display the informative message... * Refactor the bash wrapper for snap execution as Python code into certbot * Remove wrapper, finalize the python logic * Organize code * Improve error handling * Update command * Setup basic certbot logging before running the snap prepare logic * Improve instructions * Use logging facility * Handle properly an exception in snap_config * Use the python script call approach * Update instructions to keep sync with https://github.com/certbot/website/pull/650
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.. This file contains a series of comments that are used to include sections of this README in other files. Do not modify these comments unless you know what you are doing. tag:intro-begin Certbot is part of EFF’s effort to encrypt the entire Internet. Secure communication over the Web relies on HTTPS, which requires the use of a digital certificate that lets browsers verify the identity of web servers (e.g., is that really google.com?). Web servers obtain their certificates from trusted third parties called certificate authorities (CAs). Certbot is an easy-to-use client that fetches a certificate from Let’s Encrypt—an open certificate authority launched by the EFF, Mozilla, and others—and deploys it to a web server. Anyone who has gone through the trouble of setting up a secure website knows what a hassle getting and maintaining a certificate is. Certbot and Let’s Encrypt can automate away the pain and let you turn on and manage HTTPS with simple commands. Using Certbot and Let's Encrypt is free, so there’s no need to arrange payment. How you use Certbot depends on the configuration of your web server. The best way to get started is to use our `interactive guide <https://certbot.eff.org>`_. It generates instructions based on your configuration settings. In most cases, you’ll need `root or administrator access <https://certbot.eff.org/faq/#does-certbot-require-root-administrator-privileges>`_ to your web server to run Certbot. Certbot is meant to be run directly on your web server, not on your personal computer. If you’re using a hosted service and don’t have direct access to your web server, you might not be able to use Certbot. Check with your hosting provider for documentation about uploading certificates or using certificates issued by Let’s Encrypt. Certbot is a fully-featured, extensible client for the Let's Encrypt CA (or any other CA that speaks the `ACME <https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme/blob/master/draft-ietf-acme-acme.md>`_ protocol) that can automate the tasks of obtaining certificates and configuring webservers to use them. This client runs on Unix-based operating systems. To see the changes made to Certbot between versions please refer to our `changelog <https://github.com/certbot/certbot/blob/master/certbot/CHANGELOG.md>`_. Until May 2016, Certbot was named simply ``letsencrypt`` or ``letsencrypt-auto``, depending on install method. Instructions on the Internet, and some pieces of the software, may still refer to this older name. Contributing ------------ If you'd like to contribute to this project please read `Developer Guide <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html>`_. This project is governed by `EFF's Public Projects Code of Conduct <https://www.eff.org/pages/eppcode>`_. .. _installation: How to run the client --------------------- The easiest way to install and run Certbot is by visiting `certbot.eff.org`_, where you can find the correct instructions for many web server and OS combinations. For more information, see `Get Certbot <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/install.html>`_. .. _certbot.eff.org: https://certbot.eff.org/ Understanding the client in more depth -------------------------------------- To understand what the client is doing in detail, it's important to understand the way it uses plugins. Please see the `explanation of plugins <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#plugins>`_ in the User Guide. Links ===== .. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:links-begin Documentation: https://certbot.eff.org/docs Software project: https://github.com/certbot/certbot Notes for developers: https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html Main Website: https://certbot.eff.org Let's Encrypt Website: https://letsencrypt.org Community: https://community.letsencrypt.org ACME spec: `RFC 8555 <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8555>`_ ACME working area in github (archived): https://github.com/ietf-wg-acme/acme |build-status| .. |build-status| image:: https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/build/certbot/ba534f81-a483-4b9b-9b4e-a60bec8fee72/5/master :target: https://dev.azure.com/certbot/certbot/_build?definitionId=5 :alt: Azure Pipelines CI status .. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:links-end System Requirements =================== See https://certbot.eff.org/docs/install.html#system-requirements. .. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:intro-end .. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:features-begin Current Features ===================== * Supports multiple web servers: - apache/2.x - nginx/0.8.48+ - webroot (adds files to webroot directories in order to prove control of domains and obtain certs) - standalone (runs its own simple webserver to prove you control a domain) - other server software via `third party plugins <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#third-party-plugins>`_ * The private key is generated locally on your system. * Can talk to the Let's Encrypt CA or optionally to other ACME compliant services. * Can get domain-validated (DV) certificates. * Can revoke certificates. * Adjustable RSA key bit-length (2048 (default), 4096, ...). * Can optionally install a http -> https redirect, so your site effectively runs https only (Apache only) * Fully automated. * Configuration changes are logged and can be reverted. * Supports an interactive text UI, or can be driven entirely from the command line. * Free and Open Source Software, made with Python. .. Do not modify this comment unless you know what you're doing. tag:features-end For extensive documentation on using and contributing to Certbot, go to https://certbot.eff.org/docs. If you would like to contribute to the project or run the latest code from git, you should read our `developer guide <https://certbot.eff.org/docs/contributing.html>`_.
Description
Certbot is EFF's tool to obtain certs from Let's Encrypt and (optionally) auto-enable HTTPS on your server. It can also act as a client for any other CA that uses the ACME protocol.
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